美考网

考前再把这些过一遍

英语写作也许还能再提10分哦!

40个英语作文高级句型

　　1)主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

　　例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。

　　2) There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)

　　例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.

　　不需你拿来更多的食物了。

　　3) By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)

　　例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

　　4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)

　　例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

　　5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。

　　例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

　　例如：What will happen to the orphan?

　　那个孤儿将会怎样?

　　7) For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)

　　例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

　　8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)

　　例如：It pays to help others.

　　帮助别人是值得的。

　　9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)

　　例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

　　10) 主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)

　　例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

　　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

　　注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。

　　例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

　　11) 主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)

　　例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

　　做运动与健康息息相关。

　　12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

　　例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

　　13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)

　　例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

　　遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

　　14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. (对……有益/有害)

　　例如：Reading does good to our mind.

　　读书对心灵有益。

　　Overwork does harm to health.

　　工作过度对健康有害。

　　15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)

　　例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

　　16)nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)

　　例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.

　　这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

　　17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)

　　例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.

　　一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

　　注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。

　　例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

　　他一听到这个出乎意料的消息，就如此惊讶以至于......

　　Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

　　他刚来，她就开始抱怨。

　　No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.

　　他刚来，就下雨了。

　　18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)

　　例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.

　　我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

　　注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。

　　例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.

　　我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

　　19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装

　　例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.

　　直到那时，重建工作才开始。

　　20) be worth doing (值得做)

　　例如：The book is worth reading.

　　这本书值得读。

　　21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)

　　例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

　　22) 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)

　　例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.

　　刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　　注意：比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。

　　例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.

　　在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。

　　Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)

　　例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　　24) It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)

　　例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

　　注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。

　　例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.

　　众所周知，知识就是力量。

　　25) There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)

　　例如：There is no doubt that he came late.

　　毫无疑问，他来晚了。

　　26) (It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)

　　例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.

　　难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

　　27) So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)

　　例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

　　时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

　　28) 形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)

　　例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

　　29) The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)

　　例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

　　你愈努力，你愈进步。

　　30) It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)

　　例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

　　注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….

　　例如：It is time for lunch.

　　该吃午饭了。

　　31) To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)

　　例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.

　　老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

　　32) It took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)

　　例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

　　到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。

　　It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.

　　过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。

　　33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)

　　例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.

　　他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

　　34) Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式

　　例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.

　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)

　　例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

　　36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)

　　例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

　　37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的)

　　例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。

　　38) No matter + wh-从句，…

　　例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。

　　注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句

　　例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

　　无论他让你做什么，都请拒绝他。

　　39) It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)

　　例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

　　覆水难收。

　　40) The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)

　　例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

2017英语高考作文预测

　　2017年英语高考大纲传递出重要信号：在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观，重视语言应用，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。因此，掌握一些传统文化名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文，对提高听力、阅读理解、作文成绩都有着很大帮助!

有关传统文化的作文

　　一、某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

　　1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;

　　2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;

　　3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

　　字数要求：120字。

　　【参考范文】

　　Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

　　The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

　　In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

　　In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

　　二、假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请回复他的邮件，并为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

　　提示词语：traditional Chinese culture，tea house，Peking Opera，paper cutting

　　【参考范文1】

　　Hi, Tony!

　　I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.

　　First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.

　　In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.

　　I’m looking forward to your coming.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文2】

　　Hi, Tony!

　　I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but I’d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.

　　First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. What’s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, it’s a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features.

　　As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.

　　I’m looking forward to your coming.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　三、假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

　　提示词语：eat，get together，share，happy，special

　　【参考范文1】

　　Hi! Tom,

　　I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

　　My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.

　　I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文2】

　　Hi! Tom,

　　My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.

　　Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

　　Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文3】

　　Hi! Tom,

　　I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.

　　To celebrate the Spring Festival, I usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness will come. Besides, I always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate my house because I believe the red color can bring our family good luck. On the eve of the festival, My family usually get together, having dinner and sharing some interesting experiences. Midnight is my favorite time because I can set off fireworks and admire them. Shining little stars coming out of fireworks create a warm atmosphere. Everyone is overjoyed as they say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

　　I really like the Spring Festival because it’s time for family reunion  s and the relationship between us becomes closer. Besides. What’s more, I can do various activities during the festival. I hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　附：100个中国传统文化名词

　　1、元宵节: Lantern Festival

　　2、刺绣：Embroidery

　　3、重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival

　　4、清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day

　　5、剪纸：Paper Cutting

　　6、书法：Calligraphy

　　7、对联：(Spring Festival)Couplets

　　8、象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

　　9、雄黄酒：Realgar wine

　　10、四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

　　11、战国：Warring States

　　12、风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

　　13、昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera

　　14、长城 ：The Great Wall

　　15、集体舞：Group Dance

　　16、黄土高原：Loess Plateau

　　17、红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

　　18、中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day

　　19、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

　　20、儒家文化：Confucian Culture

　　21、中国结：Chinese knotting

　　22、古装片：Costume Drama

　　23、武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

　　24、元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)

　　25、越剧：Yue Opera

　　26、火锅：Hot Pot

　　27、江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River

　　28、《诗经》：The Book of Songs

　　29、谜语：Riddle

　　30、《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

　　31、《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions

　　32、《西游记》：The Journey to the West

　　33、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

　　34、针灸：Acupuncture

　　35、唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

　　36、二人转: Errenzhuan

　　37、偏旁:Radical

　　38、孟子：Mencius

　　39、亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic

　　40、黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera

　　41、火药：Gunpowder

　　42、农历：Lunar Calendar

　　43、印/玺：Seal/Stamp

　　44、腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival

　　45、京 剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

　　46、秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

　　47、太极拳：TaiChi

　　48、《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica

　　49、天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

　　50、小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

　　51、红双喜：Double Happiness

　　52、文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush，Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone

　　53、春卷：Spring Roll(s)

　　54、莲藕：Lotus Root

　　55、罗盘：Luopan

　　56、故宫博物院：The Palace Museum

　　57、相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

　　58、五行：Five Phases

　　59、北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck

　　60、《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan

　　61、木偶戏：Puppet Show

　　62、敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

　　63、电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit

　　64、甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions

　　65、古筝：Chinese Zither

　　66、二胡：Urheen

　　67、门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match

　　68、《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

　　69、除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve

　　70、国子监 ：Imperial Academy

　　71、兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army

　　72、旗袍：Cheongsam

　　73、指南针：Compass

　　74、泼水节：Water-Splashing Day

　　75、馄饨：Wonton

　　76、花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls

　　77、羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

　　78、冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples，etc.)

　　79、八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding

　　80、粉丝：Glass Noodles

　　81、豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd

　　82、小品：Witty Skits

　　83、孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience

　　84、武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)

　　85、宣纸：Rice Paper

　　86、衙门：Yamen

　　87、叩头：Kowtow

　　88、中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)

　　89、牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)

　　90、东坡肉：Dongpo Pork

　　91、中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

　　92、秦淮河：Qinhuai River

　　93、玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake

　　94、夫子庙：the Confucian Temple

　　95、鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans

　　96、盐水鸭：Yanshuiya，or Salted and Baked Duck

　　97、大煮干丝：Gansi

　　98、小笼包：Steamed Buns

　　99、明孝陵：Ming Tomb

　　100、云锦：Nanjing brocade

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